I. Discovering Kandy: A Cultural and Spiritual Gem in Sri Lanka
- The Significance of Kandy in Sri Lankan Culture and Buddhism
- How Kandy Became a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Why Kandy Is a Must-Visit Destination for Travelers
II. The Temple of the Tooth: A Sacred Buddhist Relic
- What Is the Sacred Tooth Relic?
- The Architecture of the Temple of the Tooth: A Blend of Tradition and Beauty
- Key Rituals and Ceremonies You Can Witness at the Temple
- Dress Code and Etiquette for Visitors
III. Exploring the Temple Grounds and Surrounding Attractions
- The Audience Hall and the Royal Palace Complex
- The International Buddhist Museum: A Global Perspective on Buddhism
- Nearby Attractions: Kandy Lake and Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
IV. Planning Your Visit to the Temple of the Tooth
- Best Time to Visit: Festivals and Peak Seasons
- How to Get to Kandy: Travel Options from Colombo and Beyond
- Entry Fees, Opening Hours, and Guided Tour Information
V. Insider Tips for an Enriching Experience
- Respecting Local Customs and Traditions
- How to Capture Memorable Photos without Disrupting Rituals
- What to Pack: Essentials for a Comfortable Visit
Introduction
If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, the city of Kandy is a destination you simply cannot miss. Nestled in the island’s scenic hill country, Kandy offers a perfect mix of cultural heritage, spirituality, and natural beauty. It is home to one of Buddhism’s most revered sites—the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic—which holds a relic believed to be a tooth of Buddha himself.
Steeped in history and legend, the Temple of the Tooth, or “Sri Dalada Maligawa,” is not just an architectural marvel but a vibrant center of spiritual life. Each year, it attracts thousands of visitors, from devout pilgrims to curious travelers, eager to experience the rituals, architecture, and tranquility that make it so special. Located near the serene waters of Kandy Lake, the temple sits at the heart of a bustling city brimming with vibrant festivals, markets, and lush greenery.
In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to make your visit to the Temple of the Tooth truly unforgettable. From the sacred relics and daily rituals to tips on how to plan your trip, we’ve got you covered. Let’s dive into the spiritual heart of Kandy!
I. Discovering Kandy: A Cultural and Spiritual Gem in Sri Lanka
The Significance of Kandy in Sri Lankan Culture and Buddhism
Kandy has long been regarded as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka. As the last kingdom to fall to colonial rule, it remains a proud symbol of the island’s history and traditions. At the center of this cultural identity is Buddhism, and Kandy plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Buddhist teachings. The Temple of the Tooth stands as a spiritual beacon, drawing pilgrims from all over the world.
How Kandy Became a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In recognition of its historical significance and architectural beauty, Kandy was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. This status reflects the city’s efforts to preserve its unique cultural heritage, including the annual Esala Perahera Festival, which celebrates the Sacred Tooth Relic with elaborate parades and processions.
Why Kandy Is a Must-Visit Destination for Travelers
Kandy’s allure lies not just in its religious importance but also in its stunning landscape. Surrounded by rolling hills and tea plantations, the city offers visitors a chance to explore historic landmarks while enjoying the calm atmosphere of the hill country. Whether you’re interested in spirituality, architecture, or nature, Kandy promises a memorable experience.
II. The Temple of the Tooth: A Sacred Buddhist Relic
What Is the Sacred Tooth Relic?
The Tooth Relic of Buddha is considered one of the most important symbols of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. According to tradition, whoever holds possession of the relic has the right to rule the island. As such, the relic has been closely guarded by kings throughout history and now resides in the Temple of the Tooth.
The Architecture of the Temple of the Tooth: A Blend of Tradition and Beauty
The architecture of the temple is a fascinating blend of Kandyan, South Indian, and Buddhist influences. The temple features intricate carvings, gilded ceilings, and wooden pillars, creating an atmosphere of grandeur and peace. The moonstones at the entrance symbolize the cycle of life, while the inner sanctum where the relic is kept exudes spiritual energy.
Key Rituals and Ceremonies You Can Witness at the Temple
If you visit during the morning or evening puja (prayer ceremony), you can witness the temple’s monks performing rituals in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic. During the ceremony, the relic chamber is opened, and offerings such as flowers and incense are presented to Buddha. The sound of traditional drumming adds to the immersive experience.
Dress Code and Etiquette for Visitors
Visitors are required to dress modestly when entering the temple. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering the inner temple grounds. It’s also important to maintain a respectful demeanor, as this is a place of worship.
III. Exploring the Temple Grounds and Surrounding Attractions
The Audience Hall and the Royal Palace Complex
Adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth is the Audience Hall, where Kandyan kings once held court. The hall’s ornate wooden pillars showcase the craftsmanship of the Kandyan era. The Royal Palace complex nearby offers further insight into the city’s regal past, with several buildings now functioning as museums.
The International Buddhist Museum: A Global Perspective on Buddhism
Located within the temple complex, the International Buddhist Museum provides a deeper understanding of how Buddhism spread across the world. Exhibits highlight the Buddhist heritage of countries like Thailand, Japan, and China, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in the global reach of this ancient faith.
Nearby Attractions: Kandy Lake and Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
After visiting the temple, take a stroll around Kandy Lake, a man-made lake that adds to the charm of the city. If you’re craving more greenery, the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary offers peaceful nature trails just a short distance from the temple.
IV. Planning Your Visit to the Temple of the Tooth
Best Time to Visit: Festivals and Peak Seasons
The Esala Perahera Festival, held in July or August, is the best time to experience the cultural vibrancy of Kandy. However, it’s also the busiest time of year. For a quieter experience, plan your visit during the early morning hours, when the temple is less crowded, and the morning puja takes place.
How to Get to Kandy: Travel Options from Colombo and Beyond
Kandy is located 115 km from Colombo and can be reached by train, bus, or car. The scenic train ride through the hill country is a popular option, offering breathtaking views along the way. Alternatively, buses and private taxis are available for a quicker journey.
Entry Fees, Opening Hours, and Guided Tour Information
The temple is open daily from 5:30 AM to 8:00 PM. Entry tickets for foreign tourists cost approximately 1,500 LKR, which includes access to the museum. Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your visit with detailed insights into the temple’s history and rituals.
V. Insider Tips for an Enriching Experience
Respecting Local Customs and Traditions
Remember to bow your head slightly as a sign of respect when entering shrines. Avoid pointing at statues or taking photos during prayer times to maintain the sanctity of the site.
How to Capture Memorable Photos without Disrupting Rituals
Photography is allowed in most areas of the temple, but avoid using flash. The best time for photography is early morning or late afternoon, when the lighting enhances the temple’s intricate details.
What to Pack: Essentials for a Comfortable Visit
Pack comfortable shoes for walking around the temple grounds and light clothing that adheres to the dress code. Don’t forget sunscreen and a water bottle, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding areas.